This is just all my comments collected in one blog-post. I will post a reflection-post in a separate blog-post.
Theme 1 Pre-reflections
Malin Bokström:
Hi Malin, I'm really impressed of what you manage to get out of
Kant's text before the lecture and seminar. For me, his text was very
confusing.
You wrote "...looking at objects from different
perspectives to truly know something", do you think we humans have the
possibility to change perspective when looking at things or is the
perspectives inherent in us humans?
Anton Lundström
Hi Anton,
Great answers! Do you agree with that there is no
self-existing truth and that answers we find through empiricism are not
absolute?
I had a hard time accepting this (being a "natural
scientist") but the more I think about it the more is makes sense that
empiricism is a way that we perceive the world.
Andreas Patriksson
Hi Andreas,
I think you did a great job in this blog! It's a
interesting question how we see and percept time and room. I really like
the example of Copernicus and how different perspective can change the
way we think and see things.
Emelie Ekman
Hi Emelie,
I really liked your blog,
especially the second part about Socrates. So if we hear with our ears
but listens trough them, is it then possible to make a objective
interpretation of the world? Or do you feel like the senses always adapt
the objects to out previous experiences?
Samuel Lindberg
Hi Samuel,
I liked you answers to
Kant's text and I think you did a great job having in mind how hard the
text were and that this was written before the seminar and lecture.
A
comment on the second text, do you agree with Socrates that seeing is
not the same as perceiving? In a way, it makes sense, but at the same
time it could be hard for a "scientist" to agree due to most of
empirical evidences are based on visual observations, and if Socrates is
right, they can be different depending on who's watching.
Keep up the great work!
Sofia
Theme 1 After-reflections
Ilona Khammatova
Hi Ilona,
I had the same problem as you with Kant. My
interpretation of the text was wrong and Johan though me a lot during the
seminar. After the seminar I made the same conclusion as you regarding the 12
ways of understanding and the faculties of knowledge.
What do you think of Kant's text? Do you agree
with him? For me his way of discussion how we see the world really put a new
dimension in my life. Never thought about it in his way and sort of makes sense
that the world conforms to our cognition.
Keep up the good work!
Mikael Knutsson
Hi Mikael,
I
really liked you reflections and just like you (and probably most of
us), I had a hard time understanding Kant. Also, I didn't understand
Kant's text before the seminar.
I liked your example with the
newborn baby. Do you think that they have a clue what's going on? We
sort of discussed this in my seminar too and I sort of feel like that we
are born with basic instincts (or knowledge, is it the same?), such as
hunger. But I don't know what to make out of the crying part. Is that
coherent in hunger or does the baby learn that hunger + crying = parents
get me and I get some food.
Anyhow, keep up the good work!
Sofia
Stephanie Flodman
Hi Stephanie,
Haha, I really recognize my self in your text when you
say that you have a very naturalistic and scientistic way of seeing the
world. Do you think that it might be a disadvantage form time to time? I
personally feel like it's good to have some knowledge of the
"metaphysic way of thinking" but at the same time I have a hard time
agreeing with some of it that we discussed at the seminar (such as
babies don't feel hunger).
I also agree with you with you
saying that metaphysics or philosophy is better to discuss with people. I
had a really hard time comprehend Kant and after the seminar I felt a
lot more confident in talking about what he is trying to say.
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Cecilia Friström
Hi Cecilia,
I agree with you when saying that the seminar clarified
so much for us when it comes to understanding Kant. The example with a
melody really helped me grasp the structure part (with time).
For
me though it was really hard to to agree with Johan when he starts
talking about colors. It might be because I am a "scientific" person but
I know that red is the same for everyone (if their eyes work properly).
Do you agree with him that red for me might be black for you?
Overall I think its great to challenge our selfs and how we think and this seminar really contribute to that.
Great work, keep it up!
Sofia
Johan Kasperi
Hi Kasperi,
I also struggled a lot with Kant's text (I think that
goes for most of us). Just like you I really tried to read it a couple
of times but for me it didn't work.
Something we didn't go into
that much on our seminar was Plato's text. Therefore I found you
discussion about knowledge and what knowledge is really interesting.
"You have to have knowledge to know what knowledge is" really put my
mind into work. Like you said, it kind of makes sense but at the same
time id doesn't. Hard to explain why I don't think it makes sense but I
think I like the thought of being able to spread knowledge to others (if
that makes sense).
Anyhow, keep up the good work!
Sofia
Theme 2 Pre-reflections
Sofie Nilsson
Hi Sofie,
Great answers to the question. I think the question about
nominalism is extra interesting because if makes sense, at lest for me,
and it a new concept to me. One thing I reacted on is the term
"universal phrases", what does that refer to? Is it words that we humans
have made up to "describe" stuff, i.e. dog? Universal phrases a new
term in my vocabulary and it would be great to know!
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Hi Åsa,
You have great answers to the questions. One I
found especially interesting is 1d because I thought that myth is term that tries to explain unknown phenomena’s with illusions that
are often supernatural ones. This is totally different from your answer (that
myth is all forms of knowledge that existed before
enlightenment).
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Daniel Lindström
Hi Daniel,
Great blog-post! I answered all question pretty similar to you. One term that I
think is really interesting is myth and I like the way you described it “...unknown phenomena’s made up by humans because of
the fear of not knowing (even if it is a lie, it is better than nothing)”. I
think most humans have a huge need of knowing things, even though there are no
answers. So we make something up to believe in instead, such as religion
answers many philosophical/life-meaning questions (meaning of life, why are we
here, etc.).
Anyway, keep up the good
work!
Sofia
Hi Gabbi,
Great
answers to the question, I have very similar ones. One question I have to your
answer on 2d (regarding auras). Do you think a negative (the raw-foty of a photograph)
have an aura? Yes, you can make copies and therefore reproduce the negative but
you can make copies of paintings as well. The photocopy would probably be more
similar to the original than the painting would be, but still.
I feel like Benjamin’s definition is a bit weak..
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi August,
Great job with the questions! Your answers are very
much alike mine. One thing I came to think of when reading your blogpost
is the question about auras (1d). You wrote that myths help people
feel safer by replacing an unknown thing with something. Do you think
all myths make people feel safer? I agree with you that myths are
something we make up to replace the unknown with but I’m not sure that
they all make people feel safer. For example the myth that you get eyes
shaped like a square if you watch to much TV just scare people, not
making them feel safer.
Anyway, keep up the good work!
Sofia
Replies:
Hi Stephanie,
Very interesting
question. I'm not sure if I believe in auras but I agree with you,
nothing is eternal when it comes to objects. But atoms are eternal and
maybe they have a inherent aura that appears different deepening on the
object they form and therefore every objects aura changes over time.
Sofia
Theme 2 After-reflections
Hi Elma,
I’m just
like you when preparing the text. I have had some troubles understanding the
text (especially to the first seminar) and therefore I Google them and try to
read summaries and other peoples reflections.
It is an
interesting reflection that in order to understand a text fully it’s better to
read it in the same context as it is written. But at the same time, this could
be very hard to carry out. A lot of book doesn’t state what the author is
trying to mediate. But anyhow, I’m going to try to keep this in mind when
reading the remaining text (and in the future to).
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi Isaac,
I really
like your reflections about understanding the context and the cultural
situation in which the text is written in.
This could be quite hard to do before reading a text (most authors do
not publish personal information and you actively have to go and Google them) but
I think it is of great importance and one goal I have is to trying doing this
before reading a text.
It is also
very interesting to read about your home country Venezuela and by the censure. Is
this something you notice in you every-day life or how do you discover the censure
and the “real” reality?
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi Simon,
Great
reflections on the second theme, I am really impressed! We had a similar
discussion in our group about that both the enlightenment and the culture
industry promise us freedom but them both fail to deliver. So like you wrote in
this post, people stop thinking and submit to the culture when the enlightenment becomes myth in that people see the
success presented to them through culture as their own success. The culture can
have the effect that it makes us believe in different things, it can be
science, religion or whatever (depending on what area we live in) and therefore
we need to be criticise and explore, just like you wrote.
For me, this is a new way of thinking and I feel like it’s very important to
remember.
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi Johan,
I agree
with you that that the text on this theme was a lot easier to grasp than the pervious
one. But they still demand some thinking and reflections afterward.
I think it’s
very good that Håkan did a connection to the previous week texts, he didn’t do
that in my seminar and I feel like it would have been interesting to hear what connection
he did between the two themes. Do you by any chance remember?
Anyhow,
keep up the good work!
Sofia
Hi Jenny,
I feel just
like you, the text are sometimes very hard to grasp and therefore the seminars
are so important because it clarifies a lot for me. I think it’s great that you
reread the text as well. We also talked a lot about placing the texts we read
in a historical context, which I think is really interesting and important.
Glad you
feel like you improved your philosophical way of thinking, I’m still struggling
with that!
Sofia
Theme 3 Pre-reflections
Andreas Almqvist Gref
Hi Andreas,
I think
your article sounds very interesting but just like with my article one of the
conclusions is that further investigations are necessary. It’s too bad when you
read a article and they states that in the end.
I had a hard time categorize which of Sutton’s theories mine where to be
categorized, it seemed to me that they kind of overlap and I think you had kind
of the same problem. Do the results have to be generalizable to fall under the
prediction category or is it enough that they have testable proportions?
Anyhow, keep up the good work!
Sofia
Magnus Westlund
Hi Magnus,
Just a
question on your article, you wrote that there is a lack of empirical studies
if search engines may favor a certain type of website, does that include your
article as well? I feel like investing this kind of subject on only nanotechnology-websites
might be a bit to narrow to generalize the results. Just like you wrote, the study
has testable proportions but no casual explanation so why do you think this
article should be classified as predicting instead of explaining?
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Johanna Sjöberg
Hi Johanna,
I had chosen
the same article as you, what a coincident considering how many papers there
are on the Internet.
One thing
we discussed in my seminar where that social capital also is a theory, do you
agree with that?
I also
categorized the theories in the paper as prediction. I also think is might be
some explanations is the paper as well even tough the survey they use were not
very well developed. Is hard do draw the line, must the results be generalized
to fall under the explanations theory?
Anyhow,
keep up the good work!
Sofia
Annie Andersson
Hi Annie,
I agree
with you, there must some gray zones between the different groups in your
article. Do you think the result are
generalized in the paper or do they, like Leif wrote, that they need to use
several theories instead of just Brandtzaeg’s?
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Jerry Fan
Hi Jerry,
Great
explanation of what theory is and what it’s not. Just like you I missed some
theories in my paper. I think is so easy to overlook theories such as copyright
and mainly focus on the “scientific” theories. For me the seminar kind of opened
my eyes to all the other theories we have (like human equality and feminism),
they were more like concept to me before.
Did you before the lecture and seminar think of copyright and property as a
theory?
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Theme 3 After-reflections
Hi Andreas,
I agree
with you, theme 3 was easier to grasp than the other teams but the seminar kind
of made it all confusing to me. I think it’s a great question you have, what
turns a hypothesis into a theory? My understanding on what a hypothesis is, are
after the seminar that it could be tested as true/false or irrelevant. Is then
a true hypothesis a theory? And how many times to you have to test the hypothesis
as true to be an acceptable theory?
I think
this is really hard and there is probably no right or wrong answers to this.
Happy
weekend!
Sofia
Hi,
Haha, I
agree with you that it is kind of nice to move from philosophical discussions
to a subject that is easier to grasp, at lest for me.
Just a
question, what do you mean with that there is different meanings of theory? You
write that you can see theory from a philosophical perspective and from a logic
and mathematic perspective and for me this is a bit unclear. Is it really two
meaning of theory or just two completely different theories?
In my
seminar we talked about that there are the theories that we are more used to as
“scientists” and there is other theories, such as democracy and human rights,
but they are both theories.
Anyway,
keep up the good work!
Sofia
Hi Ayesha,
I had
chosen the same article as you to this theme, what a coincident!
Under my seminar we talked a lot about that social capital is one form of
theory, did you think of that before the seminar? I haven’t thought about it
before and I think (because I’m more of a science person) that I forget that
democracy and human rights also are theories. We didn’t talk about that there
is a scientific and psychological perspective to theory so therefore is was
really interesting to read about that in you blog!
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi,
It’s very
interesting to read about your comparison between knowledge and theory, we didn’t
discuss that much in my seminar. You write that knowledge is a “unit of
measurement of theory. Do you think that knowledge only is facts, evidence and
conclusions or that knowledge can be more abstract and non-measurable? We
talked about that there are different kinds of theories and for example that human
rights or feminism are theories, to you think human rights also is some kind of
knowledge?
Happy weekend!
Sofia
Hi,
I had the
same difficulties as you understanding the differences between theory and other
concepts. We also talked about the difference between theory and hypothesis and
came to the same conclusion. But what I came to think of is that a hypothesis could
be tested as true, false or irrelevant and so can a theory. Does a hypothesis become
a theory when you prove them? Did you talk anything about that?
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Theme 4 Pre-reflections
Hi
Kristina,
Great
reflections you have done on your article. I think it’s wired that they have
such a broad question and only used a survey on the insurance industry. I also
find I t weird that they collected the data in different ways, but maybe that a
common way to do it?
You wrote
that it might be good giving participants a reward for participating in the
study. But don’t you think that it might compromise the results? I’m thinking
that people just fill out your questionnaire to get the reward and therefore
not really reflecting on the question.
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi Martin,
I find it
very interesting that only 391 out of 2000 people that responded used a SNS. I
agree with you that it might not be enough to categorize the dropouts after
age, gender and education. I think that the geographical factor and their
income are relevant to look at as well. I also think that a online survey might
not be suitable to represent a whole population. But like you say, these are
very tricky problems and probably hard to solve.
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi Oscar,
Great
reflections on qualitative and quantitative methods! I also agree with you that
they might miss why this phenomenon is occurring in the paper. I find it a bit
odd that they only did a survey in Örebro. I feel like the results might not be
generalizable for the whole youth in Sweden when they only did the survey in
one city (or is it a town?).
Anyhow,
keep up the good work!
Sofia
Hi Hannah,
Haha, I
think your article is quite interesting but I feel like it could be hard to
investigate how addicted someone is. Where do you draw the line between using Internet
a lot and being addicted? You write that they used two variables to come to a
conclusion, is that really enough? It’s a very broad and complex subject and it
might have been better to use a qualitative method instead (just like you suggested).
I also am a bit concerned that they for are relying on self awareness and also
that the respondent are honest in their answers. I feel like this a sensitive
subject to many people and therefore it might compromise the result.
Anyhow, great
job on the blog!
Sofia
Hi Noa,
I had
chosen this article for another theme in this course and I think it’s quite
interesting. But I agree with you, it might be hard to investigate this kind of
subject only by using a quantitative method. I think they could have benefit by
doing some sort of qualitative method as well (i.e. a interview of some kind).
I also found it wired that they compensated the participants by giving them $5,
I think that it might compromise the result and answers in the questionnaires.
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Theme 4 After-reflection
Charlotte Åbyhammar
Hi
Charlotte,
I also
learned this week that a questionnaire is supposed to have an uneven number of
options. I always thought that an uneven number is not preferable due to the
fact that a lot of people will choose the middle one and therefore not “have an
opinion”. But in a way it makes sense that that will upset a lot of people that
don’t really have a opinion in the matter. But on the other hand it might be
difficult to draw conclusions if the majority of the respondents choose the
middle one.
Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Alexander Arozin
Hi
Alexander,
Great
reflections. I also enjoyed the workshop with Olle a lot and I think it’s a
great way to get people relaxed and more comfortable talking to each other.
We didn’t talk about making a matrix over the different respondent groups so I
found reading about it in your blog very interesting. It also makes sense, if
you don’t evaluate the respondent group, how are you then to interpret the date
and to adapt the questionnaire for them.
Anyhow,
keep up the great work!
Sofia
Malin Bokström
Hi Malin,
Haha, funny
reflections over what Olle’s favorite research are, quantitative or
qualitative.
I learned
similar things like you on the workshop, but I think is wired that the majority
of us think that is supposed to be a even number of options on a survey. I
still a bit shattered if I agree with Olle or not. I feel like the result and
date might be hard (and boring) to interpret if the majority of people end up
picking the middle option but on the other hand you don’t want to upset people
by not giving them a option that suits them.
Anyhow,
keep up the good work (again)!
Sofia
Åsa Linder
Hi Åsa,
I also did
a survey in my bachelor and I wished I had taken this course before that. I
also, just like you, learned a lot from Olle this week.
Concerning
the last part of your blog, it so easy to be blind to flaws due to the fact
that you know your study and survey so well form working with it. Therefore is
so important to test the questionnaire before and also to see if the questions
you ask are the right one for your study. But I guess it also said easier than
doing.
Keep up the
great blogging!
Sofia
Hi
Stephanie,
I’m
impressed that you manage to write down so many of the pros and cons from the
seminar. Most of them I knew before the seminar but I still find it very
interesting that they qualitative and quantitative are very different on so
many levels. One thing I came to think of was if you are supposed to tell the
“think-aloud”-respondent what the questionnaire is about? I can’t recall Olle
talk anything about that. It probably isn’t necessary since often the respondent
don’t know what the study is about (I think at least?) but on the other hand it
might be good for the evaluation of the survey.
Great
blogging btw!
Sofia
Theme 5 Pre-reflection
Christian Virtala
Hi
Christian,
I liked
your blog post. I think it’s interesting that you discuss the negative parts of
using a prototype in a research. I think I came to think of is that I could be
good if the test persons give feedback on the aesthetic parts of the proptypes
as well. Even if it’s not in their main interest it might result in valuable
thoughts on the design aspect, which is an important part too.
Keep up the
good work!
Sofia
Hi Johan,
Great blog
post! I like your thoughts about the consequence of that researchers could be
emotionally attached to their prototype. I haven’t thought about it and I think
it is an important aspect when deciding if using a prototype or not. But I’m
also thinking that you want to make a prototype that is as good as possible to
test on respondent and therefore a good develop prototype is necessary. It feels
like an important consideration to decide how advance your prototype will be
and how many functions that is needed.
Sofia
Hi Simon,
Great reflections! As mention above the emotional attachment to a prototype can
play a significant roll and I think it’s so important to be a bit distant when developing
one. Keep up the good work!
Sofia
Hi Mikael,
I liked
your answer to how media technologies can be evaluated. I think it’s so
important to think of what the technology is used for before deciding how to
evaluate it. One risk that you didn’t mention with prototypes is that the
developer can get very attached when developing it. It could lead to that
features that might need to be removed doesn’t because the developer is so
found of it, and so on.
Anyhow,
great work!
Sofia
Hi Cecilia,
Great blog
post and reflections! I’m just wondering if you think there are some more
methods you can use when evaluating media technologies? One way is definitely
by doing a usability test but I’m thinking that depending on the technology different
methods might suit better.
Keep up the
blogging
Sofia
Theme 5 After-reflection
Hi Viktor,
I had the same problem with you during this theme. Not really sure what I was suppose to learn during the lecture/seminar with Salnäs other than was in her papers.
But on the other hand it's interesting to hear what people work with, even though haptic is not my favorite subject.
Anyway, I liked you recap :)
Sofia
Hi Hannah,
I had the
same problem as you during the lecture with Eva-Lotta. Of course it is
interesting in a way to hear about her research but I already read the papers
so it was more of a recap of that.
I don’t recall the expression flaming being used so I enjoyed reading about
that in your blog (and actually learning something new).
Anyhow,
keep up the good work!
Sofia
Andreas Patriksson
Hi Andreas,
Haha, I had
the same problem with this theme and lecture as you. I also picked up the term
white spot, but I think that’s about it. But on the other hand it’s quite
interesting to hear what she works with, even though I probably won’t end up there
my self.
Hi Samuel,
Some good
news to you, I think it was a great week to be ill. Eva-Lott mostly talked about
her research and the lecture was basically a recap of her papers. What I did
learn was the term white spot, it’s a
area that you don’t know much about. When you doing a research of a white spot,
it’s often better to use a qualitative method. But that about it.
Hope you feel better J.
Sofia
Replies:Hi Johan,
Yes I agree with you
on this. I did a think aloud once and is was really awkward in the
beginning. Normally I don't really reflect on what I'm thinking when
using a product or new technology. But when doing a think aloud with a
friend, I think it would be way easier and more laid-back.
Sofia
Theme 6 Pre-reflection
Hi Emelie,
I liked
your definition of a case study and I think it’s very understandable what it is
and I think it’s great that you used several sources.
It seems to me that many papers that use a qualitative method often use a
quantitative method as well to ground their research on. Not sure if you agree but
when I searched on Google Schoolar on qualitative method, most of the papers
that showed up had a quantitative method as well.
Btw, had no idea that you used you used to live in Florida, that’s great! Keep
up the good work!
Sofia
Stephanie Flodman
Hi
Stephanie,
It seems to me
that many papers that use a qualitative method often use a quantitative method
as well to ground their research on. Not sure if you agree but when I searched
on Google Scholar on qualitative method, most of the papers that showed up had
a quantitative method as well.
I’m a bit surprised that they used 25 participants for the qualitative method,
it’s quite a lot of data to interpret. But I agree with you, maybe only a
couple of them posted something online.
Anyway, great
job as always!
Sofia
Hi Erik,
It seems to me
that many papers that use a qualitative method often use a quantitative method
as well to ground their research on. Not sure if you agree but when I searched
on Google Scholar on qualitative method, most of the papers that showed up had
a quantitative method as well. Even though your paper didn’t have a
quantitative method in it, it’s still based on one. Anyway, great reflections
on your paper! I also had trouble finding limitations in my paper. I think that
in order to get publish your research has to be quite spot on and very well
worked trough. And for some reason I find it harder to find limitations with a
qualitative method than a quantitative. Do you agree?
Sofia
Hi Noa,
Great reflections
on your chosen article! I think a $25 gift card is quite a lot of money to
receive for participating in a study. I don’t know if it could effect the
result or not, maybe people just answer the question but on the other hand it’s
hard do not say what you feel in an interview. Also, interviews do take up a
lot of time so maybe it’s needed to reimburse people in order to get them to
participate.
Anyway, I had a hard time finding an article that only used a qualitative
method. Most of the papers I found had both a qualitative and a quantitative
method, so I enjoyed your blog post.
Sofia
Isaac Rondon
Hi Isaac,
I enjoyed reading your blog post very much. I’ve never
heard about a “twenty statement test” before, so that was interesting to
read about. I also liked you analysis of the methodological problems of
the study. It really an important aspect that the research can’t
determine why or how the results are obtained. Or maybe you can answer
why in your paper but definitely not why.
Anyway, great work!
Sofia
Theme 6 After-reflection
Illona
Hi Ilona,
I agree with both you and August. A case study is very complex and in a way is a method that combines both qualitative and quantitative methods.
I had a hard time grasping that a case study is something that isn't created but rather is already there and just needs an explanation.
Anyhow, great reflections.
Sofia
Kristina Roman
Hi Kristina,
The
seminar also brought a clearer understanding for me what a case study
is. Just like Hannah wrote, a case study is something that is already
there. I think the example with ADHD is really good and explains in a
good way what a case study is.
Great reflecations!
Sofia
Ayesha
Hi Ayesha,
Great reflections on the seminar. I think it's very interesting that a case study is something that is already there. Like the example with ADHD. 20 years ago we didn't know what ADHD was, than we conducted case studies on it and today we have a much clearer understanding of the symptoms, based on the existing knowledge.
Sofia
Reply: Hi Erik,
Haha, yes to clarify, I
just know less about case studies than qualitative studies. Of course I
have a lot to learn about qualitative studies but from what came up on
the seminar, that wasn't anything new to me.
I think you question
on what creates a case is both very interesting and very difficult to
answer. I don't think I have a answer to it. Maybe that when you feel
the need to explain why something happens is when a case study is
created?
Thanks for you comment!
Sofia
Hi Hannah,
Great example with ADHD. I think I still have a hard time grasping the difference though. But it makes sense when applying case study to a real problem, you get a much clearer answer on that it really is.
Thanks for your comment!
Sofia